The INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT (IJIT) is an internationally refereed online journal (e-ISSN 2289-6023) and printed journal (ISSN 2232-1314) jointly published by the Department of Theology and Philosophy, National University of Malaysia (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia) and the International Society of Muslim Philosophers and Theologians (ISOMPT). The Society is registered in Malaysia under Malaysian Registrar of Societies -ROS (PPM-011-10-02082012). IJIT is an Open Access Journal that users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles. The international perspective of the journal reflected by its international authors, international editors, international reviewers, international member of advisory board, international access and its trilingual approach (English, Arabic and Malay). Founded in 2012, IJIT published in June and December annually. It is open to authors around the world regardless of the nationality. All published articles will be assigned DOI (https://doi.org/10.24035) provided by Crossref. IJIT supports Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing.